bianji@xiaoyuanyingyu.com
作者:董瑜慧
【Abstract】Process approach of writing is coming into its way in recent years. The research uses literature research to learn about process approach of writing. According to the theory, the research designs and analyses teaching designs of the process approach. It gives some implications for teaching in writing.
【Key words】Process approach of writing; Teaching design
【作者簡介】董瑜慧,贵州师范大学。
1. The Definition of Process Approach of Writing
In 1978, Graves put forward process-writing model, noticing that teachers help students understand and internalize the whole process of composing, including brainstorming, planning, drafting,, peer-conferencing, peer-editing and so on. In 1980, Donald Murray, a professional writer and influential teacher of writing, emphasized the importance of a series of drafts in the writing process based on his reflections on writing processes.
In A Course in English Language Teaching, Wang Qiang (2006) gives the definition of the process approach. The process approach is a teaching method that the teacher uses to help students with the writing process and the teacher’s guidance should be gradually withdrawn.
2. The Implementation Procedures of Process Approach of Writing
Deng Liming(2004) put forward the concrete implementation mode approach for the first time in China. The process includes sample analysis, imitate writing, writing and compiling independent modification. The Standard of English Curriculum (2017) in the teaching of writing states that the writing teaching is divided into pre-writing activities, writing and post-writing modifications. The paper designs the teaching plan and analyses it according to the Deng Liming’ s procedures and the Standard of English Curriculum.
Design of Process Approach of Writing.
2.1 Stage one: Pre-writing Stage
In is the input stage before writing, teachers can use brainstorming, sample analysis, outlining, questioning and so on.
The teaching design includes stages of brainstorming. This encourages students to produce a lot of useful and novel ideas, which helps to practice their creative thinking and imaginations.
The teaching design can use an expert text to increase the input for students. Students, once aware of how such a text is constructed, are then free to independently use the model to write their own texts (Hyland 2003). By analysis of the expert text, teachers can also help students to develop an outline of the text. A good outline can help students to make their writing more logical. Questioning can be used a lot in writing teaching. Questions from teachers help to guide students to form the right ideas of their writing.
相关推荐
[校园英语杂志社] based approach)在学术英语教学中的应用
[校园英语杂志社] How IELTS writing band description serves guidance in teachi
[校园英语杂志社] Improving the English Writing Ability of Engineering Student
[校园英语杂志社] Problems and Solutions in English Writing
[校园英语杂志社] Research on the Application of Communicative Approach in Ora
[校园英语杂志社] The Use of Stance Bundles in English Academic Writing by L1
[校园英语杂志社] Problems of Writing in English
[校园英语杂志社] The difficulties facing in writing
[校园英语杂志社] The Application of Storytelling in English Writing
[校园英语杂志社] Source Use and Reporting Verbs in L2 Academic Writing
[校园英语杂志社] Image Acquisition and Processing Based on OpenCV
[校园英语杂志社] The Application of Communicative Language Teaching Approach
[校园英语杂志社] A Structuralist Approach to “Tricks”
[校园英语杂志社] A Feminist Approach to Virginia Woolf’s To the Lighthouse
[校园英语杂志社] A Sample of Teaching Design Based on Speaking And Writing